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Field Note No. 49

How the Milei Reforms Changed Buenos Aires Real Estate

How the Milei Reforms Changed Buenos Aires Real Estate

Politics and property are usually a boring pairing. Not here, and not in the last two years. The reforms that began in December 2023 changed the Buenos Aires market in ways a foreign buyer should understand, because they are the reason the market in 2026 looks different from the market your older guidebook described. I will keep my own politics out of it and stick to what changed on the ground, which is what affects your money.

1. The rent law was repealed, and the rental market reopened

The single biggest change for landlords and tenants was the repeal of the Ley de Alquileres, the rigid rent law, through the December 2023 deregulation decree. The old law had fixed lease terms, forced peso indexation by a formula, and effectively drove owners out of the long-term market: supply collapsed and rents soared, which is the opposite of what the law intended.

Repeal flipped it. Leases are now freely negotiable: term, currency, and adjustment are whatever the parties agree. Owners came back to the market, listed supply rose, and the distortion eased. For a foreign owner this is straightforwardly good news, you can now structure a lease that makes sense, including dollar-denominated rents where the tenant profile supports it. For tenants it restored choice, at the cost of the old law's illusory protections. The practical fallout for renters is covered in our renting survival guide.

2. The dollar gap narrowed

For years Argentina ran a maze of exchange rates, the official rate, the blue, the financial dollars, often with a gap of 100% or more between them. That gap was the central fact of moving money in and out. Through 2024 and 2025 the gap compressed sharply as the new administration pursued fiscal balance and currency normalization.

For property, which has always traded in physical US dollars, this matters at the edges: it makes bringing funds in and taking proceeds out cleaner and less penalizing than during the worst of the gap years. The dollar maze has not vanished entirely, but it is far less punishing than the version most older guides describe.

3. Mortgages came back

For two decades, mortgage credit in Argentina was essentially dead. You bought in cash or you did not buy. In 2024, dollar-scarce stabilization brought back UVA mortgages, inflation-indexed home loans, and several banks relaunched lending.

A measured caveat: this market is young, the loans are inflation-indexed (UVA), and most foreign buyers without local income and credit history still purchase in cash. But the return of any mortgage market is structurally significant. It widens the local buyer pool, which supports prices, and it signals a normalization that the market had not seen in a generation.

4. Prices turned up off a low base

Set the reforms against the price backdrop. Buenos Aires apartment prices spent years roughly 12% below the 2017 to 2019 peak, a long, dollar-denominated trough. Through 2025 and into 2026, with rents recovering and credit returning, prices began to firm.

What changedBeforeAfter (2026)
Rent lawRigid, fixed terms, owners exitingRepealed, freely negotiable leases
Dollar gapOften 100%+ between ratesSharply compressed
MortgagesEffectively noneUVA loans relaunched (2024)
Prices~12% below 2017 peakFirming off the trough

What it means for a foreign buyer

The honest reading is that the structural backdrop improved without the asset becoming expensive. You are buying a dollar-priced asset that sat below its previous peak, into a market where the rental side has reopened, the currency friction has eased, and local credit is returning to support demand. That is a more constructive setup than the one foreign buyers faced for most of the prior decade.

None of this is a promise. Argentina has humbled confident forecasts before, and it will again. But the question a buyer should ask is not "will the politics hold forever," it is "is the structure today better or worse than when I last looked." On the housing-market specifics that affect a foreign owner, it is better. Our fuller take on the investment case sits in is Buenos Aires real estate a good investment in 2026.

If you want to translate the macro into a specific apartment and a specific number, that is what we do best, on a call, in English, with the spin left out.

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